Page 6 - VCT August 2021
P. 6

Vehicle crime in

                         the United

                         Kingdom


        By Paul Harrison and Hannah Chowdhury
        Vehicle crime in the UK has evolved.






                                                                Figure 3. Wrecked car burning out following joyriding in
                                                                Swansea, Wales.
                                                                (https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/12-year-
                                                                old-cushion-who-13005163)


                                                                This is now…

                                                                Today, fewer vehicles are stolen than in the
                                                                1990s. With that said, an article in The
                                                                                            st
                                                                Autocar (UK magazine, 31  March 2020)
                                                                stated, “Despite sophisticated anti-theft tech,
        Figure 1. One of the darlings of the 1990s joyriding epidemic,   vehicle thefts have risen by more than 50% in
        a 1990 Vauxhall Astra GTE 16V.                          the past six years and they're still increasing.”
        (https://www.autoglym.com/blog/2016/12/19/the-15-greatest-
        vauxhall-road-and-race-cars/)                           Vehicles stolen today tend to be less than five
                                                                years old. What is telling, though, is the

        That was then…                                          average value of the vehicles is very much
                                                                higher than it was during the 1990s.
        In the years up to the mid-1990s, a car
        tended to be stolen to be used as the cheap             Modern vehicles are much more secure than
        ride home or used for joyriding. Media outlets          those that were commonplace 25 years ago.
        were full of stories of neighbourhoods under            So Organised Crime Gangs (OCGs) now use
        seige from this type of behaviour.                      specialised equipment, bought for only one
                                                                possible purpose.
















                                                                Figure 4. Immobiliser defeat tool for sale for Eur 1,500. This
        Figure 2. Post-joyriding high jinks in Dublin.          tool has only one purpose.
        (https://www.nomadicpress.org/interviews/rossmcdonnell)   (https://www.chrisbypass.com/en/products/32-immo-all-in-
                                                                one-20.html)
        The target vehicle was often a vehicle at least
        ten years old. They were stolen in huge                 ‘Locksmithing’ equipment is used to
        numbers, peaking around 620,000 cars per                overcome vehicle manufacturers’ security
        year in 1994. At this stage it was impossible           systems, originally via the Onboard
        to tell if there was insurance fraud involved as        Diagnostic (OBD) port. This theft method
        vehicle security was not robust and exact               became popular in around 2010.
        theft methods were unknown.
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